Calculating the Torque required for Rudder

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David Hope

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Joined
Dec 11, 2022
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21
I need to know the torque required to operate the rudder's (2) on my boat. It is a Cheoy Lee 66LR (45 ton's, cruise at 10 knots). Rudder size is approx 42"H x 24"W. I've gone on line and reviewed the formulas to determine the max torque required but am looking for verification. I've included a pic: This is not my boat but I have the same layout. I'm considering going to electric drive but am still researching. General thoughts on max time required from center line to port/starboard would also be appreciated. I"m upgrading the controls and will be able to tie the auto pilots signal to the electric drive unit if I decide to go this route.
rudder.jpg
 
While I can't tell you the torque, it will substantially increase the farther you go from zero rudder. Also it will substantially increase with speed.

As an interesting side note, if you make a rectangular rudder. The leading edge (what's in front of the rudder shaft) needs to be about 28% of what's behind the shaft. This is for boats traveling up to 20 knots. I made one for my charter boat. With manual steering (not hydraulic) you could steer the boat with one finger to maybe 8 degrees of rudder. After that, speed (water pressure) puts too much pressure on the trailing edge of the rudder.

Ted
 
Buy Dave Gerr's book on boat mechanical systems, everyone should have it. There are easy to understand formulas to calculate everything you need to know.
Autopilots shoot for 10 second hard over to hard over. That is too slow for steering while maneuvering. It seems like forever.
 
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