We looked at a number of 34Ts and they all had this arrangement. We never had any problems with our and I never heard of anyone else with a problem.
Doesn't mean this setup couldn't be improved of course.
Hi Roger L.
Forgive me if my assumptions are incorrect, as I have no first person experience with the steering system on a Mainship 34T. But from danderer's picture, it appears you hopefully have another rudder bearing at the bottom of your rudder. I.e. your's isn't a spade rudder.
If so, then the "poly square" you allude to in your original post must function as the upper rudder bearing, as the bronze packing gland located below the plywood rudder shelf does not. So, if my assumption is correct, Commodave's suggestion to through-bolt it is spot on. To a degree.
Yes, I second that the upper bearing must be centered on the rudder post. Very CLOSELY centered. And yes, it must be through-bolted. Hopefully, your post is straight enough so your non-floating upper bearing won't wear excessively. AND, this upper bearing, which appears quite thin, is hopefully made from something other than marine board! Excessive wear in this upper bearing can and will result in scoring and damage to the shaft in way of the bronze packing, which is spendy to repair, and make the packing leak like a sieve. I'm surprised the manufacturer didn't install something more akin to a true rudder bearing like this:
https://www.tidesmarine.com/rudder/urbstd_overview
As danderer stated, doesn't mean the existing installation couldn't be improved.
And I guess I should venture the opinion that if yours is instead a spade rudder, then the manufacturer is relying on the packing gland assembly for the lower bearing, and that very thin unknown plastic material above as the upper bearing. That's a scary install in my opinion.
Regards,
Pete