Interesting design. However, you imply that you can put the helm hard over at full speed AND turn with less than 5 feet of forward travel. I think you meant that you meant to replace the AND with OR. If I might summarize (correct me if I'm wrong) there are at least 3 features that are important: 1. The leading edge is fairly blunt. This might cause a little more drag, but at trawler speeds, I doubt it. It mostly increases the stall angle so that at higher turn angles the flow tends to stay attached to the "back" side, increasing the rudder power during aggressive maneuvers. 2. The leading edge extends further than normal ahead of the axis. While this might make the steering effort too light, or even negative (making it unstable), it does have the advantage of capturing more of the propwash, increasing the effectiveness at high angles. 3. The endplates increase the effective length of the rudder by reducing the "spillage" of water around the ends. However, a longer rudder, though not usually practical, would be a more efficient way to do this. Further, the concave section toward the rear might make the steering more effective at small angles.
I like the overall idea. Worthy of implementing, although the forward overhang might be a little excessive.