Good topic.
In very shallow water the sounder sometimes ignores the first bottom echo and shows the second. IE bottom readout is coming up 4.5 ft, 4.0 ft, 3.5 ft, 6.0 ft, 5.5 ft thump hit bottom. This is why I prefer a graph fishfinder over a strickly digital DF. You can easily see this happen.
Another is using too much Sea Clutter adjustment on radar. Targets close to the boat disappear.