Remote ID For Drones

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menzies

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For the drone operators among us.

DJI are looking to see if this can be handled through their firmware for existing UAs.

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U.S. Department of Transportation Issues Two Much-Anticipated Drone Rules to Advance Safety and Innovation in the United States

WASHINGTON — The U.S. Department of Transportation’s Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) today announced final rules for Unmanned Aircraft (UA), commonly known as drones. The new rules will require Remote Identification (Remote ID) of drones and allow operators of small drones to fly over people and at night under certain conditions. These rules come at a time when drones represent the fastest-growing segment in the entire transportation sector – with currently over 1.7 million drone registrations and 203,000 FAA-certificated remote pilots.

Remote ID will help mitigate risks associated with expanded drone operations, such as flights over people and at night, and both rules support technological and operational innovation and advancements.

“These final rules carefully address safety, security and privacy concerns while advancing opportunities for innovation and utilization of drone technology,” said U.S. Secretary of Transportation Elaine L. Chao.
Remote ID (PDF) is a major step toward the full integration of drones into the national airspace system. Remote ID provides identification of drones in flight as well as the location of their control stations, providing crucial information to our national security agencies and law enforcement partners, and other officials charged with ensuring public safety. Airspace awareness reduces the risk of drone interference with other aircraft and people and property on the ground.

Equipping drones with Remote ID technology builds on previous steps taken by the FAA and the drone industry to integrate operations safely into the national airspace system. Part 107 of the federal aviation regulations currently prohibits covered drone operations over people and at night unless the operator obtains a waiver from the FAA. The new FAA regulations jointly provide increased flexibility to conduct certain small UAS without obtaining waiver.

“The new rules make way for the further integration of drones into our airspace by addressing safety and security concerns,” said FAA Administrator Steve Dickson. “They get us closer to the day when we will more routinely see drone operations such as the delivery of packages.”
The Remote ID rule (PDF) applies to all operators of drones that require FAA registration. There are three ways to comply with the operational requirements:

1. Operate a standard Remote ID drone that broadcasts identification and location information of the drone and control station;

2. Operate a drone with a Remote ID broadcast module (may be a separate device attached to the drone), which broadcasts identification, location, and take-off information; or

3. Operate a drone without Remote ID but at specific FAA-recognized identification areas.

The Operations Over People and at Night rule (PDF) applies to Part 107 operators. The ability to fly over people and moving vehicles varies depending on the level of risk a small drone operation presents to people on the ground. Operations are permitted based on four categories, which can be found in the executive summary (PDF) accompanying the rule. Additionally, this rule allows for operations at night under certain conditions.

The final rule requires that small drone operators have their remote pilot certificate and identification in their physical possession when operating, ready to present to authorities if needed. This rule also expands the class of authorities who may request these forms from a remote pilot. The final rule replaces the requirement to complete a recurrent test every 24 calendar months with the requirement to complete updated recurrent training that includes operating at night in identified subject areas.

Both rules will become effective 60 days after publication in the Federal Register. The Remote ID rule includes two compliance dates. Drone manufacturers will have 18 months to begin producing drones with Remote ID, with operators having an additional year to start using drones with Remote ID.

Contact Information: pressoffice@faa.gov
 
I haven't read the regulation, but what are the requirements for the broadcast. Does have to be on an aviation band (e.g. ADS-B) or maybe on a police band (so the police can track an offender)? What is the transmission power requirement (i.e. transmission range)? If the remote ID thing doesn't broadcast on a currently used frequency band, no one will use it. It is unlikely that a PD department will buy a bunch of radios just to track drones.

I doubt that the current DJI drones are equipped to broadcast anything that is not on a wifi band. Even then, there are a number of wifi channels that they could broadcast this info on. If you are not listening to the right channel, you'll know nothing.
 
It is a Wi-Fi transmission; the existing data back to the controller and then to the Internet from the controller ( probably the way most recreational users will do it).

Another model is direct transmission to a network of land based stations that will make it available on the Internet.

Read the attached high level overview.

https://www.google.com/amp/s/dronel...-what-it-is-what-it-means-and-whats-next/amp/

Though this states; "UAS without Remote Identification
The last class are those UAS without any means of remote identification capability. All recreational users are in this category. In this case, the users are restricted to fly in FAA recognized identification areas (FRIA) and they must just operate in those predefined areas similar to an accredited RC field for community club users. There are additional nuances in this category that would benefit from more discussion beyond the scope of this article."

I do not agree with this as manufacturers should be able to add the remote ID data to the firmware and controller software. So as long as the tablet or cell phone attached to the controller has 4G/5G or at home internet connectivity it will work.


Full rule PDF.

https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1N...M7aWUjI0YfH0WjY/s/1010183866/br/92441618759-l
 
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Wow, this will certainly change recreational drone flying... and probably commercial operations, too.



Overall, this is looks like a solution for a non problem, and a control/money grab. Typical from government.
 
Wow, this will certainly change recreational drone flying... and probably commercial operations, too.



Overall, this is looks like a solution for a non problem, and a control/money grab. Typical from government.

Not necessarily.

Remember the recent drone incursions that shut down airports?

The question is; how easily will it be to disable this transmission.
 
I wonder if users will be required to verify that their remote ID is actually getting to the internet before/when they fly. Also, what happens when you fly your drone in areas where there is no internet access. Believe it or not, a number of the more interesting places to fly a drone don't have cell coverage.
 
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