Disconnect the sea water intake from its thru hull and stick it in a pail of water.
Keep the pail overflowing , any extra water will collect in the bilge , where it can be pumped overboard or run out thru the garboard drain.
This was my technique until I bought a Groco Filter adapter that accepts a garden hose. I don't have to disconnect anything, simply change the top. To winterize I fill the pail with anti-freeze.